Today, it is hard to imagine, but during the 17 th and 18 th centuries, the kingdom of sweden was an aggressive entity one of the great european powers that asserted territorial control over much of the baltic region. Oct 26, 2016 vasa was built on the orders of gustavus adolphus, a swedish king who ruled during the first half of the 17 th century. Cederlund, carl olof, edited by hocker, fred, with contributions by georg. Although the warship was very near to shore, some 30 to 150 people onboard drowned during the vessels first voyage. Sep 05, 2017 the 17th century vasa warship is at the heart of the popular vasa museum and one of the top sights to see in stockholm and sweden. The reasons that the vasa was constructed to be unstable, and the reasons it was launched when known to be unstable, are as relevant to our modernday attempts to build large, complex software systems as they were to the 17thcentury art. The ship and all the findings were preserved, which was an effort of gigantic proportions. The vasa museum in stockholm was built around the vasa warship that sank on its maiden voyage in 1628.
The use of colours on the the seventeenth century royal. It fell into obscurity after most of her valuable bronze cannon were salvaged in the 17th century until she was located again in the late 1950s in a busy shipping lane just outside the stockholm harbor. The chemistry of the vasa iron, acids and degradation abstract analyses of wood from the swedish warship vasa revealed a complex chemical composition with increased acidity and depolymerisation of hemicellulose and polyethylene glycol peg. It was the most expensive swedish warship ever built, costing more than 5% of the gnp. Another excellent reference book is the royal warship vasa by bjorn landstrom though is long since out of print and can be very costly as it is a. Fate of the vasa harvard business publishing education.
There is no evidence that henrik hybertsson had ever built a ship like it before, and two gundecks is a much more complicated compromise between seaworthiness and firepower than a single. With the exception of the vasa, these creations have been totally lost and so have not assumed their proper position in our awareness or in art history. The vasa, built for king gustavus adolphus of sweden in record time between 1626 and 1628, was the mightiest warship in the swedish fleet, intended to strike fear into the hearts of enemies. The top 5 tourist activities not to miss while visiting stockholm sweden degradation of wood in royal warship vasa is caused by iron sciencedaily the quest to findand savethe worlds most famous shipwreck royal warship vasa, stockholm. The royal ship vasa the vasa museum, stockholm, sweden. In the summer of 1628, the captain supervising the building of the ship, sofring hansson, called vice admiral klas fleming to the vasa, which was at that time moored at the royal palace. After sailing about 1,300 meters, a light gust of wind caused the vasa to capsize. Sweden was a prominent economic and military force at the time, and gustavus adolphus wanted to create a powerful warship to aid the swedish naval forces involved in the war against polandlithuania. Volume i will put the series in context, presenting the background to the ships story, its excavation and salvage, as well as an overview of the the finds and their context.
The swedish warship vasa never made it out of stockholm harbor. After sailing about 1,300 meters, a light gust of wind caused the vasa. Her ability for fast and aggressive sailing, the multiple gun deck and the heavy. The ship foundered after sailing about 1,300 m 1,400 yd into her maiden voyage on 10 august 1628. The deagostini vasa model has been designed by artesania latina under guidance of the vasa museum and frederick hocker, who since 2004 as director of vasa research, has been responsible for the comprehensive publication of the find. Regalskeppet vasa the royal warship vasa 1628 youtube. New clues emerge in centuriesold swedish shipwreck. Ebook vasa 1628 as pdf download portable document format. This is the swedish warship vasa, it sank in 1628 and was recovered from the ocean in 1961 almost completely intact. She fell into obscurity after most of her valuable bronze cannon were salvaged in the 17th century until she was located again in the late 1950s in a busy shipping lane just outside stockholm.
During its time in the sea bottom of stockholm harbor, huge amounts of iron and sulfurous compounds accumulated in the wood of the royal warship vasa. The bizarre story of vasa, the ship that keeps on giving. After sailing about 0 meters, a light gust of wind caused. Vasa was built on the orders of gustavus adolphus, a swedish king who ruled during the first half of the 17 th century. The royal warship vasa by landstrom bjorn abebooks. Today, its a resource for naval historians and archaeologistsand a cautionary tale for those who seek to design technology. Vasas historic project management lesson building a battleship is a huge project today as it was hundreds of years ago.
The royal warship vasa or wasa is a swedish warship built between 1626 and 1628. Sweden, including henrik hybertsson, had ever built a ship with two enclosed gun decks. On april 24 1961 the proud royal warship vasa broke the surface. Fate of the vasa case solution,fate of the vasa case analysis, fate of the vasa case study solution, in 1628, the royal ship vasa was launched.
Degradation of wood in royal warship vasa is caused by. The 17th century vasa warship is at the heart of the popular vasa museum and one of the top sights to see in stockholm and sweden. The warship vasa part 2 shipwrecks and submerged worlds. This book is the first in a new series of monographs to be published on swedens royal ship, vasa, which sank on its maiden voyage on august 10th 1628. Conservation of the royal warship vasa evaluated 18 october 2010 the royal warship vasa sank in stockholm on her maiden voyage in 1628. The king, gustav vi adolf, was an archaeologist by training, and threw his support behind the ship built by his namesake. Swedens 17thcentury royal warship vasa, which sank in 1628 and was brought to the surface three centuries later, on thursday began undergoing a major refurbishment, museum officials said. The model was built by four model builders at the maritime museum in stockholm. The same year vasa was ready outside stockholm, but sank by accident on her maiden voyage first trip. After sailing about 0 meters, a light gust of wind caused the vasa to capsize. All of sweden held its collective breath, as the proud royal warship vasa broke the surface at 9. And its not so strange for the royal warship vasa is the only preserved wooden ship of its kind worldwide. What a sunken ship teaches us about failed scada projects. I found a case study about the failures of the sunken warship vasa, and made many comparisons to the reasons behind why some scada projects fail.
He was not in sweden when vasa was built and he wanted her to. It sank on its maiden voyage in 1628, and nearly 400 years later, the ship is suffering a slow, inexorable decay in swedens vasa. Volume i will put the series in context, presenting the background to the ships story, its excavation and salvage, as. This is the swedish warship vasa, it sank in 1628 and was. Degradation of wood in royal warship vasa is caused by iron. Mar 11, 2011 swedens 17thcentury royal warship vasa, which sank in 1628 and was brought to the surface three centuries later, on thursday began undergoing a major refurbishment, museum officials said. The royal warship vasa architectura navalis bjorn landstrom on. The archaeology of a swedish warship of 1628 find, read and. His son, prince bertil, one of the most popular members of the royal family, became the chairman of the foundation established to raise the ship, wasanamnden the vasa board. Gustav ii adolf 15941632 was the son of king karl ix and kristina of holsteingottorp. Vasa was the worlds most hightech warship when it set sail. Since the humid summer of 2000 when alarming stains of.
Vasa, 17thcentury vessel, the mightiest warship of its day, that sank on its maiden voyage. The royal warship vasa bjorn landstrom download bok. Dal national maritime museums, sweden abstract the royal warship vasa sank on her maiden voyage in 1628. Then, we will head to the vasa museum, home of the royal warship vasa. He has provided the most current information of the ship and assisted in the kit design. It was swedens most expensive naval vessel ever built, costing over 5% of gnp. The rigging and gun tackle blocks of the swedish royal. The rigging and gun tackle blocks of the swedish royal warship. Subforums forum topics posts last post vasa official build the place for the official build 9 108 102019 19. May 08, 2017 i found a case study about the failures of the sunken warship vasa, and made many comparisons to the reasons behind why some scada projects fail. Vaisala humidity transmitters help to preserve the royal. The rigging and gun tackle blocks of the swedish royal warship vasa.
Apr 21, 2020 a painted model of the vasa in scale 1. Swedens 17th century royal warship vasa to receive anti. Because of schedule pressure, the shipbuilders thought that. It explores the typology, nomenclature, historical development, and the physical mechanics of block technology and its application aboard squarerigged. A team led by per lundstrom consisting of ten archaeologists, a photographer and an artist, were charged with the task.
After sailing about 0 meters, a light gust of wind caused the vasa to. The salvaging of the vasa initiated intensive archeological excavation and preservation. Those who built her knew that she had problems, but they didnt dare say that to the swedish king gustavus adolphus. After sailing about 0 meters, a light gust of wind caused the vasa to heel over on its side.
Vasa was the most modern warship imaginable in 1628. Vasa set sail on her maiden voyage on august 10, 1628. In 1628, the newest ship in the royal swedish navy took its maiden voyage. The ship which is housed in a special museum built over an old dry dock that is one of stockholms most popular tourist attractions. Yet, as project managers, do we learn from the past or stumble into the same pitfalls over again.
Vasa was an early example of a warship with two full gun decks, and was built when the theoretical principles of shipbuilding were still poorly understood. The royal warship vasa that tragically sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 in stockholm harbor. Visit the vasa historic warship museum in stockholm, sweden. The archaeology of a swedish warship of 1628 article pdf available in international journal of nautical archaeology 362. The conservation of the royal warship vasa, which sank in stockholm on her maiden voyage in 1628 and was raised in 1961, has provided a unique insight into how large waterlogged wooden. Since the humid summer of 2000 when alarming stains of yellow and acidic salts appeared. This thesis examines and analyzes the rigging and gun tackle blocks found in association with the swedish royal warship, vasa, lost in stockholm harbor on its maiden voyage on 10 august 1628.
Sep 30, 2008 during its time in the sea bottom of stockholm harbor, huge amounts of iron and sulfurous compounds accumulated in the wood of the royal warship vasa. Vasa was discovered in 1956 by anders franzen and salvaged in 1961. Vasa official build diary pack 1 vasa official build. Vasa ii is due for publication in 2018, which will contain vasa plans and information new published in vasa i, along with eva stolt illustrations from the bjorn landstrom book noted below. The royal swedish ship of the line vasa and launchboat in the vasa museum in stockholm, sweden.
This is the only remaining intact ship from the this ship is housed in the vasa museum in stockholm sweden. It fell into obscurity after most of her valuable bronze cannon were salvaged in the 17th century until she was located again in the late 1950s in a busy shipping. The royal warship vasa bjorn olof august landstrom 1988, pdf. It has also given us modern people a great insight on how people lived in stockholm during the 1600s because so much was preserved when it came up from the depths after over 300 years in the water. Vasa discussion forum the place for discussion 59 409 17102019 16. Vasa is a real treasure from the 17th century that offers us a rich history, from the work at the ship yard to life on board a warship. Apr 29, 2015 the royal warship vasa that tragically sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 in stockholm harbor. Oct 18, 2010 the conservation of the royal warship vasa, which sank in stockholm on her maiden voyage in 1628 and was raised in 1961, has provided a unique insight into how large waterlogged wooden. The conservation of the royal warship vasa, which sank in stockholm on her maiden voyage in 1628 and was raised in 1961, has provided a unique. In her capacity of royal ship of the line, she was richly decorated with woodcarvings. Pdf in 1628, the newest ship in the royal swedish navy took its maiden voyage. At the time, she was the most powerfully armed warship in the world, with 64 bronze cannons. She was discovered in 1956 and in 1961, after 333 years at the bottom of the sea in the stockholm harbour she was salvaged. New clues emerge in centuriesold swedish shipwreck public.
The vasa was one of the most majestic and powerful warships of the 17th century, designed to put sweden amongst the great. Vasa is an example of a wreck that was raised first and excavated after. The work took 12,000 hours and the model was in place in the ships hall when the museum opened in 1990. Swedish warship vasa at the time of her salvage in 1961, as they would to the crew that has been studying the ship. Aug 10, 2017 vasa was the worlds most hightech warship when it set sail. The vasa was salvaged during the 1960s with a remarkable 98% of the woodwork surviving three centuries under water. Her overall length without bowsprit is 61 m and the stern is 19 m high. The warship vasa part 1 shipwrecks and submerged worlds. Pronounced depolymerisation and acidity were found. The royal swedish navys warship, vasa, sunk in the bay on its maiden voyage in the 1600s. When gustav ii adolf 15941632 acceded the swedish throne in 1611 he inherited wars with russia, denmark and. Vasa ship simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.